Distinction Between Gratuity and Pension in India
Gratuity
Gratuity is the sum of money earned by an worker as a way of appreciation for his service to the corporate. A lump-sum charge is paid to the worker on this scheme primarily based on the years of employment and the final paycheck is drawn. An worker is entitled to earn a gratuity, after servicing the corporate for 5 or extra years.
The quantity might be compensated upon termination attributable to Superannuation, retirement, resignation, or loss of life, incapacity attributable to an harm or illness.
The 5 years of service don’t apply within the occasion of loss of life or harm of the worker because of an accident or illness.
Gratuity is calculated utilizing the beneath formulation:
Gratuity Quantity = (15 X final drawn wage X interval of employment)/ 26
Use the Gratuity calculator to calculate your gratuity
Tax on Gratuity
The Centre’s newly permitted modification expanded the utmost quantity of gratuity. It’s now excluded from tax until Rs 20 lakh of the earlier ceiling of Rs 10 lakh, which falls from Part 10(10) of the Earnings Tax Act.

Pension
Pension means a specific amount paid in periodic installments to an individual after retirement. Pension advantages shall turn into efficient for employers who’ve represented the identical firm for at the very least 10 years. It’s a service offered by the employer that might be a authorities institution or another group to the ex-employee or his dependent households completely. The pension is a scheme during which the corporate provides a specific amount through the years of employment. It’s a type of retirement scheme that ensures a month-to-month revenue after the termination of service. Pension turns into payable on retirement, loss of life, or harm of an worker.
Tax on Pension
Based on the legal guidelines of taxation, an uncommuted pension is taken into account to be a wage beneath the Earnings Tax Act, 1961, and is thus taxable.
When an worker receives a lump-sum pension, it’s known as a commuted pension, whereas when their pension is obtained on an annual foundation, it’s known as an uncommuted pension.

Comparability desk
COMPARISON | GRATUITY | PENSION |
---|---|---|
Which means | Gratuity is the sum of money earned by an worker as a way of appreciation for his service to the corporate. | Pension means a specific amount paid in periodic installments to an individual after retirement. |
What’s it? | Reward | Retirement plan |
Cost | Lump-sum fee | Month-to-month Cost |
Offered by | Workers’ pension (modification) Scheme, 2017 | Cost of gratuity act, 1972 |
Minimal Service | Minimal 5 years of service is required. | Minimal 10 years of service is required. |